Evaluación económica de daños por incendios forestales en la EFIM e implementación de mejoras al plan de protección para disminuirlos

Abstract

Los incendios forestales constituyen un fenómeno que proporciona notables pérdidas a la economía del país, también introducen serias afectaciones al medio ambiente que sumados a emisiones de industrias y equipos que trabajan con combustibles fósiles, están degradando el clima a nivel mundial. En el trabajo se presenta una evaluación de los daños económicos y las emisiones de CO2 a la atmósfera causada por los incendios forestales en la zona montañosa del municipio de Mayarí, se propone además la implementación de mejoras al plan de protección para disminuir la ocurrencia de los incendios forestales, así como los daños ocasionados por éstos. Se evalúa el primer año de la puesta en marcha de éste plan, durante el cuál se redujeron en más del 50 % los daños respecto a los dos años anteriores. Se recomienda, evaluar y actualizar anualmente el Plan de protección contra incendios forestales en la EFIM, a fin de contener el alarmante crecimiento observado en los años 2010 y 2011, proceder a la construcción de medidas especializadas propuestas para las áreas de índice de peligrosidad 1 y 2. The forest fire constitute a phenomenon which provide important losing at the economy of the country, also introduce serious damages to the environment which added the emissions of equipments and industries which work which fossil fuels, they are degrading the climate around the world, It be enough to make how it is producing the defrosting in the zones of big accumulations of free zed water. In this present work, its prefilled the evaluation of economic damages and the CO2 emissions at the atmosphere by the forest fire in the mountain areas of Mayarí municipality, its also proposed the development of implementaisions mejora of an plan the protection for mitigate damages produced by forest fire. It´s presenting the evaluations on the first year of this plan, which damages were reduced beyond 50 % respecting two years before. It´s recommended evaluating themselves and to bring up yearly the protection plan proposed protection against forest fire in the EFIM with the purpose to stop the alarmnees increase of forest fire observed between the years 2010 and 2011, to proceed makes specialized measures proposed at damages areas of classes 1 and 2.

The forest fire constitute a phenomenon which provide important losing at the economy of the country, also introduce serious damages to the environment which added the emissions of equipments and industries which work which fossil fuels, they are degrading the climate around the world, It be enough to make how it is producing the defrosting in the zones of big accumulations of free zed water. In this present work, its prefilled the evaluation of economic damages and the CO2 emissions at the atmosphere by the forest fire in the mountain areas of Mayarí municipality, its also proposed the development of implementaisions mejora of an plan the protection for mitigate damages produced by forest fire. It ́s presenting the evaluations on the first year of this plan, which damages were reduced beyond 50 % respecting two years before. It ́s recommended evaluating themselves and to bring up yearly the protection plan proposed protection against forest fire in the EFIM with the purpose to stop the alarmnees increase of forest fire observed between the years 2010 and 2011, to proceed makes specialized measures proposed at damages areas of classes 1 and 2.